Controlling Biofilm Accumulation in Irrigation Lines with Ozone-Based Protocols

Biofilms are intricate microbial communities embedded in a sticky matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) that firmly attach to surfaces, such as irrigation lines. These resilient colonies thrive under conditions commonly found in hydroponic systems, where temperatures between 18-24°C create an ideal environment for bacterial proliferation. The development of biofilms develops through various stages: initial […]