Integrating Solar Radiation and Moisture Triggers into Smart Irrigation Scheduling
As spring day length increases across North America in April, solar radiation accumulation and substrate moisture levels become the two most reliable inputs for automating smart irrigation in greenhouses and controlled environments. Instead of relying on fixed time-based schedules, growers who integrate solar meters and substrate sensors into their fertigation platforms deliver water precisely when […]
Controlling Biofilm Accumulation in Irrigation Lines with Ozone-Based Protocols
Biofilms are intricate microbial communities embedded in a sticky matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) that firmly attach to surfaces, such as irrigation lines. These resilient colonies thrive under conditions commonly found in hydroponic systems, where temperatures between 18-24°C create an ideal environment for bacterial proliferation. The development of biofilms develops through various stages: initial […]